western rat snake

noun

plural western rat snakes
: a large, nonvenomous rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus synonym Pantherophis obsoleta synonym Elaphe obsoleta) of the central U.S. found west of the Mississippi River that is typically black with a white throat

Note: In an alternative classification system, the western rat snake is not considered a separate species but rather included within centrally distributed subspecies (Pantherophis obsoletus obsoletus and P. obsoletus lindheimeri) of a common rat snake.

compare eastern rat snake, gray rat snake

Examples of western rat snake in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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For the purpose of this article, black rat snake is used to refer to the western rat snake, for which the species complex is named. Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Sep. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1975, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of western rat snake was in 1975

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Cite this Entry

“Western rat snake.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/western%20rat%20snake. Accessed 11 Sep. 2026.

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